Upstream Processing

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The Making of mRNA

A tidal wave of questions floats the need for more upstream automation.

The Making of mRNA

Milestone Approval to Steady Stream, Gene Editing Revs Up

The milestone approval of a gene-edited therapeutic paves the way for gene-editing technologies.

Milestone Approval to Steady Stream, Gene Editing Revs Up

The Pros and Cons of Adherent Versus Suspension Cell Culture

Both adherent and suspension cell culture approaches have their pros and cons, which must be considered for process development.

The Pros and Cons of Adherent Versus Suspension Cell Culture

A profusion of present-day bioreactor and fermentor systems offers remarkably diverse capabilities, ranging from microfluidics to bulk production vats, simple petri dishes to complex artificial organ cultivators, and suspension, adhesion, perfusion, and many other culture management methods. Each of these systems is well suited to address specific research problems, but few are widely adaptable to diverse experiment demands - such as those conducted in space.