Upstream Processing

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The Making of mRNA

A tidal wave of questions floats the need for more upstream automation.

The Making of mRNA

Milestone Approval to Steady Stream, Gene Editing Revs Up

The milestone approval of a gene-edited therapeutic paves the way for gene-editing technologies.

Milestone Approval to Steady Stream, Gene Editing Revs Up

The Pros and Cons of Adherent Versus Suspension Cell Culture

Both adherent and suspension cell culture approaches have their pros and cons, which must be considered for process development.

The Pros and Cons of Adherent Versus Suspension Cell Culture

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In the context of process validation, the confirmation of a belief must be checked repeatedly, throughout the product lifecycle.

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are used extensively in the biopharmaceutical industry to produce recombinant proteins that require post-translation modification for full biological functionality. Optimization of culture conditions for recombinant CHO cell lines presents challenges in light of the diverse nutritional requirements observed with different clonally derived cell lines.