The European Commission has approved AbbVie’s trenibotulinumtoxinE (Boey), a first-in-class botulinum neurotoxin serotype E, for the temporary improvement of moderate to severe glabellar lines in adults for whom the lines carry significant psychological impact.1 The decision, reached through the European Union's (EU) centralized procedure, applies across all 30 European Economic Area countries and follows Health Canada's approval of the product in June 2026.1
Key facts
- First EU-approved serotype E neurotoxin
- Generic name: trenibotulinumtoxinE
- Moderate to severe glabellar lines
- Adults with psychological impact from lines
- Onset as early as 8 hours
- Effect lasts about 2 to 3 weeks
What data support approval?
- 2 phase 3 trials: M21-500, M21-508
- Adverse events under 1% (ptosis, Mephisto sign)
Is it approved elsewhere?
- Approved in Canada, June 2026
- FDA review delayed (CRL, manufacturing)
"The EU approval of Boey marks an important step forward for our development program and builds on the momentum we've established with Health Canada's approval earlier this year," said Darin Messina, PhD, senior vice president of aesthetics research and development at AbbVie, in a company press release.1 "This milestone reflects the scientific rigor behind Boey and reinforces our commitment to advancing innovative options as we work to bring this first-of-its-kind treatment to healthcare professionals and consumers around the world."1
What clinical evidence supports the EU approval?
Approval is supported by two randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trials (M21-500 and M21-508) in adults with moderate to severe glabellar lines linked to corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity.1 The trials enrolled 725 patients treated with Boey 700 U total dose or placebo, with the co-primary efficacy measure defined as the proportion of patients achieving a 2-grade or greater improvement from baseline in glabellar line severity at maximum frown, assessed separately by investigators and patients on the 4-point Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) at day 7.1
AbbVie's June 2026 Health Canada approval announcement, describing the same two trials, reported day-7 composite responder rates of 60.0% (M21-500) and 65.7% (M21-508) versus placebo, based on efficacy-evaluable subgroups of 482 and 227 patients, respectively (p < .0001).3 The EU approval release does not restate these efficacy percentages.
Onset of effect was observed as early as 8 hours after treatment, with peak effect at day 7 and a return to baseline severity within approximately 2 to 3 weeks.1 Reported adverse drug reactions in patients receiving Boey 700 U were eyelid ptosis (0.17%), brow ptosis (0.13%), and Mephisto sign, or lateral eyebrow elevation (0.04%).1
How does Boey compare with the current standard of care?
Glabellar lines, the vertical furrows that form between the eyebrows at maximum frown, are a common cosmetic concern that can carry important psychological impact for some adults.1 Botulinum neurotoxin serotype A products, including onabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX Cosmetic), abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport), incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin), prabotulinumtoxinA (Jeuveau), and daxibotulinumtoxinA (Daxxify), represent the current standard of care for this indication; these agents typically have a slower onset and longer duration of effect than the serotype E mechanism used in Boey.1