Kashappa Goud Desai

Use of a small-scale filler can result in increased filling efficiency.

The authors summarize the current regulatory expectations regarding the number of PPQ batches required and provide potential approaches that can be used to determine and justify the number of PPQ batches.

This article provides an overview on important aspects related to bracketing strategies in Japan.

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of manufacturing-scale, freeze-thaw conditions on aggregation and subvisible particle formation of a monoclonal antibody solution (mAb-A; IgG1) using a small-scale model.