"The EPCORE FL-1 results demonstrate the potential of epcoritamab, in combination with established therapies, to enable earlier intervention across sites of care and deliver improved outcomes for patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma."
— Judith Klimovsky, MD, executive vice president and chief development officer, Genmab
Epcoritamab is a subcutaneous CD3×CD20 IgG1 bispecific antibody developed using Genmab's proprietary DuoBody technology.¹ It simultaneously engages CD20-expressing malignant B cells and CD3-expressing T cells, redirecting cytotoxic T cells to recognize and destroy lymphoma cells — a mechanism that operates independently of the adaptive immune priming required by conventional checkpoint inhibitors, and that works regardless of prior CD20 monoclonal antibody exposure.⁴ The subcutaneous route of administration is a practical advantage over intravenously administered bispecifics in follicular lymphoma, supporting more flexible outpatient delivery.
The combination with R2 is mechanistically well-grounded: lenalidomide enhances T-cell activation and immune synapse formation, amplifying the cytotoxic signal delivered by epcoritamab, while rituximab contributes complementary CD20-directed tumor cell depletion through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent mechanisms.² Preclinical data showed that epcoritamab's T-cell redirecting activity is preserved in the presence of rituximab, with no evidence of antagonistic interaction between the agents.²
As Elizabeth Budde, hematologic oncologist and associate professor at City of Hope, noted in a BioPharm International report on the EC approval of mosunetuzumab — the first CD20×CD3 bispecific approved in this setting — "It is exciting to have a new class of immunotherapy like [a bispecific], offering a readily available, chemotherapy-free, and fixed-duration treatment." That paradigm has now advanced substantially with the EPCORE FL-1 data, which demonstrate superiority over the existing chemotherapy-free standard of care rather than single-arm activity alone.
Where does epcoritamab fit in the evolving follicular lymphoma treatment field?
Follicular lymphoma is the second most common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma globally, accounting for approximately 20% of all NHL diagnoses and affecting more than 28,000 new patients in Europe annually.⁵ Although most patients respond to first-line chemoimmunotherapy, nearly all eventually relapse, and outcomes worsen with each successive line of therapy. The 2L+ setting has historically been addressed with re-treatment using chemotherapy-based regimens, with deepening toxicity and shortening response durations over time.
The approval of epcoritamab plus R2 adds a chemotherapy-free combination option to a 2L+ setting that already includes mosunetuzumab (Lunsumio), the first CD20×CD3 bispecific approved in Europe for FL, which received conditional EC authorization in 2022 for patients after two or more prior lines of therapy.⁵ Epcoritamab's differentiation lies in the combination regimen and the randomized Phase 3 evidence base — EPCORE FL-1 is the first Phase 3 trial to demonstrate superiority of a bispecific-containing regimen over R2 in R/R FL, providing a level of evidence that single-arm registrational studies cannot match.
"The EPCORE FL-1 results demonstrate the potential of epcoritamab, in combination with established therapies, to enable earlier intervention across sites of care and deliver improved outcomes for patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma," said Judith Klimovsky, MD, Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer of Genmab. "We remain committed to developing epcoritamab as a potential core therapy for B-cell malignancies."¹
References
- AbbVie Announces epcoritamab (brand name Tepkinly) in Combination with Lenalidomide and Rituximab is Approved by the European Commission for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma. (2026 Jul 6). PR Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/abbvie-announces-tepkinly-epcoritamab-in-combination-with-lenalidomide-and-rituximab-is-approved-by-the-european-commission-for-the-treatment-of-relapsed-or-refractory-follicular-lymphoma-302818589.html
- Falchi L, Nijland M, Huang H, et al. (2026 Jann 10). Epcoritamab, lenalidomide, and rituximab versus lenalidomide and rituximab for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (EPCORE FL-1): a global, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41371238/
- Nijland M, Falchi L, Linton K, et al. (2026 June 11-14). Clinically relevant subgroup analysis from the randomized phase 3 EPCORE FL-1 trial: treatment effect of epcoritamab with lenalidomide and rituximab in R/R follicular lymphoma. Presented at: 2026 EHA Annual Congress. Stockholm, Sweden. Abstract S229.
- Thomas, F. (2024 Feb 4). AbbVie Gains Nod from NICE for Tepkinly. BioPharm International. https://www.biopharminternational.com/view/abbvie-gains-nod-from-nice-for-tepkinly
- EC Approves Lunsumio, Roche's Bispecific Antibody for Follicular Lymphoma. (2022 Jun 9). BioPharm International. https://www.biopharminternational.com/view/ec-approves-lunsumio-roche-s-bispecific-antibody-for-follicular-lymphoma
- A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Epcoritamab in Combination With Lenalidomide and Rituximab (R2) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma (EPCORE FL-1). ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05409066