AC Immune has received fast track designation and clearance of its investigational new drug (IND) application from FDA for ACI-7104, an anti-alpha-synuclein active immunotherapy for early-stage Parkinson disease (PD), the company announced August 11, 2026.¹ The designation will allow the ongoing phase 2 VacSYn trial to expand enrollment to sites in the United States.¹
Key facts
- Drug: ACI-7104 (anti-alpha-synuclein active immunotherapy; AC Immune)
- Class: Active immunotherapy (antibody-inducing vaccine)
- Indication studied: Early-stage Parkinson disease
- Trial: VacSYn (NCT06015841); phase 2, Part 1
- Primary endpoint met: Safety/tolerability; no clinically relevant safety issues
- Immunogenicity: 100% responder rate
- Regulatory status: FDA fast track designation + IND clearance, August 11, 2026
- Upcoming milestone: Full week-100 Part 1 results expected H2 2026
- Funding: $4 million grant (Vijay and Marie Goradia Charitable Foundation)
- Geography: US trial sites added; multicenter study
"Fast track designation and IND clearance from [FDA] are important achievements for ACI-7104, one of our wholly-owned programs, given its potential to address the significant unmet need in [Parkinson]," said Martin Zügel, interim CEO of AC Immune, in a company press release.¹
Why does this designation matter for Parkinson's treatment?
ACI-7104 is designed to induce antibodies that preferentially recognize aggregated, toxic forms of alpha-synuclein, the misfolded protein whose accumulation drives inflammatory stress and neuronal degeneration in PD. The candidate is an optimized formulation of AC Immune's earlier anti-alpha-synuclein active immunotherapy, which previously generated a target-specific antibody response intended to inhibit the spread of pathological alpha-synuclein and downstream neurodegeneration.¹
What clinical data support the designation?
FDA's decision reflects interim phase 2 data reported for Part 1 of the VacSYn trial (NCT06015841) at 76 weeks, which showed ACI-7104 was safe and well tolerated, with no clinically relevant safety issues, and met its immunogenicity target with a 100% responder rate.¹ Those results, first reported in detail in December 2025, also showed consistent trends across multiple disease-related biomarkers and clinical assessments, providing early signals that targeting alpha-synuclein pathology with an active immunotherapy could affect Parkinson's disease progression.² VacSYn is an adaptive, placebo-controlled, biomarker-based phase 2 study enrolling patients with early-stage PD across 2 parts.³
"ACI-7104 represents a promising active immunotherapy designed to target pathological a-syn for the treatment of prodromal and early PD," said Günther Staffler, executive vice president of development at AC Immune, in the release.1 "This is a key regulatory milestone for the program, and we look forward to delivering the full results from Part 1 of the VacSYn trial in the coming months."
What's next for ACI-7104?
Full week-100 results from Part 1 of the VacSYn trial are expected in the second half of 2026.¹ AC Immune recently received a $4 million research grant from the Vijay and Marie Goradia Charitable Foundation to extend Part 1 of the trial, enabling assessment of ACI-7104's long-term safety and efficacy for an additional 2 years.¹
How does this fit into AC Immune's broader pipeline?
ACI-7104 is one of AC Immune's wholly owned proprietary clinical-stage programs, alongside ACI-19764, a small molecule NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, and an early-stage small molecule program targeting intracellular alpha-synuclein. The company also has pharma-partnered programs in Alzheimer disease, including collaborations on ACI-24, targeting amyloid-beta, and ACI-35, targeting phospho-Tau, together representing more than $4.5 billion in potential milestone payments.¹
What are the limitations?
Fast track designation facilitates more frequent FDA interactions but does not indicate that ACI-7104 will receive accelerated or full approval. The reported safety and immunogenicity data are interim findings from an ongoing trial, and full week-100 results, which will determine whether early signals of clinical benefit hold up, have not yet been reported.
References
- AC Immune. AC Immune receives FDA fast track designation for anti-alpha-synuclein active immunotherapy, ACI-7104, to treat early Parkinson's disease (PD). Press release. Published August 11, 2026. Accessed August 11, 2026. https://ir.acimmune.com/news-releases/news-release-details/ac-immune-receives-fda-fast-track-designation-anti-alpha
- AC Immune. AC Immune positive interim phase 2 data on ACI-7104.056 support potential slowing of progression of Parkinson's disease. Press release. Published December 11, 2025. Accessed August 11, 2026. https://ir.acimmune.com/news-releases/news-release-details/ac-immune-positive-interim-phase-2-data-aci-7104056-support
- ClinicalTrials.gov. A study to test whether ACI-7104.056 is effective for people with early Parkinson's disease (VacSYn). NCT06015841. Updated November 21, 2025. Accessed August 11, 2026. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06015841