Cynthia A. Challener

Alternative materials, as well as supply-chain planning, are essential to ensure a reliable supply for parenteral drug packaging.

The benefits of single-use technologies for upstream viral-vector processes clearly outweigh their disadvantages.

Advances in technology are accelerating the development and manufacture of subunit vaccines, an established class of vaccines.

Understanding the process and product goals is just the first step to a holistic approach to process development.